![]() ![]() This implies that Hardin is very knowledgeable, and thus the audience will be more likely to believe the statements he makes in the essay and give them more thought. Population and third world assistance: A comment on Hardins lifeboat ethics. He was also a professor of human ecology at University of California, Santa Barbara. ![]() These accomplishments give the audience the impression that Hardin is very well educated and thus will take his statements seriously. ![]() He earned a Bachelors of Science in Zoology from the University of Chicago and he earned a PhD i n Microbiology from Stanford University. His presence at such a prestigious and privileged meeting suggests to the readers that the writer is an important person in immigration policy and so his arguments gain more weight because of this.Įxtrinsic : Hardin's Extrinsic Ethos comes from his academic achievements and his position during his working life. Second, Hardin uses personal anecdotes to appeal to the ethos of the readers, such as his presence at a prestigious meeting in Hawaii where Japanese descended citizens of Hawaii discussed the problem of immigration (662). Hardin emphasizes survival as a value and a biological view of man to support the assumption that present generations have an obligation to all the future. He has done a lot of research and uses it to show that the current trend is unsustainable.Ģ. Garrett Hardin in her article entitled Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor presents a scholarly approach to the existing state-of-art in international relations and the ways the support of the poor countries enables the misuse of limited resources. These statistics gives the reader feels a strong sense of the authority and credibility of the writer. The ethics of the situation arises out from the dilemma whether (and under what circumstances) swimmers should be allowed to come onto the lifeboat. Hardin tells readers that the population of India reached 1.2 billion people in 28 years Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor. Hardin cites that the populations of poor countries increase at a rate 2.5% per year (660) First, he demonstrates his expertise and frequently cities statistical and quantitative data to validate his arguments. Intrinsic: Hardin appeals to intrinsic ethos in two ways.ġ. ![]()
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